As such, he is specifically responsible for all fire support planning and coordination for the maneuver brigade. The direct support (DS) FA battalion commander is the fire support coordinator (FSCOORD) for the supported brigade. FIRE SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONS, PERSONNEL,ĪND DUTIES Role of the Direct Support Field In short, coordination makes the plan happen. The greatest fire support plan in the world is worthless unless it is properly coordinated with the appropriate personnel and/or agencies. Fire Support Planning and Coordinationįire support planning is the continuing and concurrent process of acquiring and analyzing targets, allocating fire support to targets, scheduling the attack of targets, and synchronizing all available fire support to achieve the commander's intent.įire support coordination is the continuous process of implementing fire support planning and managing fire support assets that are available to the maneuver force. Meteorological (met) and survey support is that technical part of the fire support system that ensures accurate unobserved surprise fires, transfer of target data, and effective massed fires. These elements translate the commander's concepts and desires into the technical and tactical actions needed to attack targets quickly and effectively. These are the elements that make the system work. Fire support assets are described in Appendix A. Air defense (AD) and engineer assets may also become important components of the fire support system. Assets normally available at brigade level and below are field artillery (FA), mortars, tactical air (TACAIR) support, communications jammers, and naval gunfire (NGF). The attack could be lethal or nonlethal (for example, smoke, illumination, and offensive electronic warfare). ![]() These means include, but are not limited to, observers, radars, intelligence and electronic warfare (IEW) assets, Army aviators, and frontline troops. They gather targeting information and targets by using all available means. Target acquisition assets are the target-producing eyes and ears of the system. The fire support system supporting the heavy forces is the collective body of target acquisition and battlefield surveillance assets attack systems (both lethal and nonlethal) and munitions command and control systems and facilities technical support (meteorological and survey) and the personnel required to provide and manage fire support. Require significant logistical support.Have restricted mobility in rugged terrain (jungle, built-up areas, and forests).The more significant limitations are as follows: Can conduct the entire battle-rear, close, and deep.Can rapidly shift forces on the battlefield. ![]() Can conduct nuclear and chemical operations with organic delivery systems. ![]() ![]() Significant capabilities of heavy forces include the following: Heavy forces operate best in basically open terrain where they can use their mobility and long-range direct fire weapons to the best advantage. Using mobility for rapid concentrations to attack, reinforce, or block, they defeat an enemy while economizing forces in other areas. They then strike deep to destroy fire support, command and control, and service support elements. In offensive operations, heavy forces quickly concentrate overwhelming combat power to break through or envelop enemy defenses. They destroy enemy armed forces and control land areas, including populations and resources. Because of their mobility and survivability, heavy forces are best employed where battles are fought over wide areas. The overall design of the heavy forces structure provides mobile armor-protected firepower.
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